{"id":49901,"date":"2022-07-15T15:55:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T13:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=49901"},"modified":"2025-12-16T17:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:14:09","slug":"somotorsky-kanal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/kam-do-prirody\/kam-do-prirody-smer-zemplin\/vodopady-jazierka-rieky\/somotorsky-kanal\/","title":{"rendered":"Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Doln\u00fd Zempl\u00edn <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026 <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong> Doln\u00fd Zempl\u00edn<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Somotorsk\u00fd<\/a>
Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l a jeho Slep\u00e9 rameno, Fotograf: Jozef Mare\u010dek (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jozef.marecek.94)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je a kde le\u017e\u00ed Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l je umel\u00fd odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed kan\u00e1l na Medzibodro\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>. Vznik\u00e1 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 105 m n. m. pri obci Mal\u00e9 Trakany, pribli\u017ene 750 metrov od \u0161t\u00e1tnej hranice s Ukrajinou. Svoj tok kon\u010d\u00ed pri Strede nad Bodrogom vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 97 m n. m., kde sa nach\u00e1dza vybudovan\u00e1 \u010derpacia stanica.<\/p>\n

Kam \u00fasti Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pri obci Somotor sa kan\u00e1l<\/strong>\u00a0vlieva do pribli\u017ene 4 km dlh\u00e9ho\u00a0slep\u00e9ho ramena<\/strong>\u00a0rieky Bodrog, ktor\u00e9 je jeho priamou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. Toto rameno je korytom izolovan\u00fdm z jednej strany, voda v \u0148om takmer nepr\u00fadi a jeho prietok je premenliv\u00fd, z\u00e1visl\u00fd od prietoku v hlavnom koryte rieky.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bol Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l vybudovan\u00fd?<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00fato vodn\u00fa stavbu<\/strong>\u00a0vybudovali s hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom odvodni\u0165 premo\u010den\u00fa p\u00f4du v celom regi\u00f3ne. Tento krok umo\u017enil jej kultiv\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 plnohodnotn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie na\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 charakteristiky tohto kan\u00e1la?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kan\u00e1l s \u00edlovit\u00fdm dnom m\u00e1 celkov\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku pribli\u017ene 28 km<\/strong>\u00a0a je hlavnou odvod\u0148ovacou tepnou spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu. Cez\u00a0Somotorsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l<\/strong>\u00a0odtekaj\u00fa prakticky v\u0161etky vody z odvodnenej plochy Medzibodro\u017eia.<\/p>\n

Do hlavn\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la sa preto za\u00fas\u0165uje rad men\u0161\u00edch\u00a0odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1lov<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 M\u00e1ria-Kamenec, Sv\u00e4tu\u0161sk\u00fd kan\u00e1l, Hore\u0161sk\u00fd kan\u00e1l, Chlmeck\u00fd kan\u00e1l, Pribenick\u00fd kan\u00e1l, Dobriansk\u00fd kan\u00e1l a Bielsky kan\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 rastlinnos\u0165 je typick\u00e1 pre brehy kan\u00e1la?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pri brehoch Somotorsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la<\/strong>\u00a0dominuje rastlina zn\u00e1ma ako\u00a0p\u00e1lka \u0161irokolist\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0(lat.\u00a0Typha latifolia<\/em>). Ide o trv\u00e1cu bylinu z \u010de\u013eade p\u00e1lkovit\u00fdch s ru\u017eicou \u010diarkovit\u00fdch, a\u017e 2 m dlh\u00fdch listov me\u010dovit\u00e9ho tvaru, ktor\u00e1 kvitne od j\u00fana do septembra.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je slep\u00e9 rameno, do ktor\u00e9ho kan\u00e1l \u00fasti, tak\u00e9 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Spom\u00ednan\u00e9 slep\u00e9 rameno<\/strong>\u00a0je zn\u00e1me v\u00fdskytom mimoriadne bohat\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch\u00a0\u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych a rastlinn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev<\/strong>.\u00a0Fl\u00f3ra a fauna<\/strong>\u00a0v jeho okol\u00ed je bohat\u00e1 a typick\u00e1 pre\u00a0lu\u017en\u00e9 lesy<\/strong>. Toto miesto predstavuje unik\u00e1tnu uk\u00e1\u017eku dnes u\u017e vz\u00e1cnych pozostatkov\u00a0mo\u010diarnych spolo\u010denstiev<\/strong>\u00a0na \u00fazem\u00ed Medzibodro\u017eia.<\/p>\n

Na hladine ramena sa nach\u00e1dza impozantn\u00fd\u00a0vodn\u00fd prales<\/strong>\u00a0z lekien a jeho brehy obrast\u00e1 hust\u00fd porast v\u0155b.<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy tu mo\u017eno pozorova\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V tomto ekosyst\u00e9me<\/strong>\u00a0\u017eije pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo hmyzu, ako s\u00fa\u00a0\u0161idl\u00e1, v\u00e1\u017eky a kor\u010duliarky<\/strong>, ale aj pav\u00fakov.<\/p>\n

Z vt\u00e1\u010dej r\u00ed\u0161e tu hnievdi alebo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va potravu napr\u00edklad\u00a0pinka oby\u010dajn\u00e1, penica \u010diernohlav\u00e1, \u010dervienka oby\u010dajn\u00e1, brhl\u00edk oby\u010dajn\u00fd, kolibk\u00e1rik \u010dip\u010dav\u00fd, k\u00f4rovn\u00edk dlhoprst\u00fd, ka\u010dica div\u00e1, pot\u00e1pka chochlat\u00e1, lyska \u010dierna, sliepo\u010dka vodn\u00e1 \u010di trsteniarika ve\u013ek\u00e1<\/strong>. Taktie\u017e sa tu vyskytuje aj plaz\u00a0u\u017eovka frkan\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n