{"id":47199,"date":"2022-02-19T17:55:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T16:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=47199"},"modified":"2025-12-16T16:43:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T15:43:17","slug":"rieka-bodrog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/kam-do-prirody\/kam-do-prirody-smer-zemplin\/vodopady-jazierka-rieky\/rieka-bodrog\/","title":{"rendered":"Rieka Bodrog"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Doln\u00fd Zempl\u00edn <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026 <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong> Doln\u00fd Zempl\u00edn<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Rieka<\/a>
Rieka Bodrog – pr\u00edstav Vinn\u00e9, Fotograf: Jozef Mare\u010dek (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jozef.marecek.94)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je to Rieka Bodrog a ako vznikla?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rieka Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0vznik\u00e1 ako s\u00fatok dvoch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fdch riek,\u00a0Ondavy<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Latorice<\/strong>, ne\u010faleko obce Zempl\u00edn v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 94,5 m n. m.. Jej vznik sa datuje do konca 19. storo\u010dia, kedy sa na vtedaj\u0161om a dnes u\u017e neexistuj\u00facom s\u00fatoku riek\u00a0Laborec<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Latorica<\/strong>\u00a0pri obci Hra\u0148 zmenila\u00a0povod\u0148ov\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia<\/strong>\u00a0tokov.<\/p>\n

Rieka Ondava sa v minulosti vlievala do rieky Laborec, ktorej tok bol odli\u0161n\u00fd od s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

Rozsiahle\u00a0regul\u00e1cie tokov<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00a0V\u00fdchodoslovenskej n\u00ed\u017eine<\/strong>\u00a0v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku z\u00e1plav presunuli p\u00f4vodn\u00fd tok rieky Laborec o nieko\u013eko kilometrov na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm vznikol nov\u00fd s\u00fatok, kde sa\u00a0Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0formuje z riek\u00a0Ondava<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Latorica<\/strong>. D\u00e1 sa teda poveda\u0165, \u017ee\u00a0Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0je svoj\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom\u00a0umelo vytvorenou riekou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 bola hist\u00f3ria tokov v oblasti Medzibodro\u017eia?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V minulosti, a\u017e do 19. storo\u010dia,\u00a0V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fa n\u00ed\u017einu<\/strong>\u00a0pretekalo p\u00e4\u0165 riek (Latorica, Uh, Laborec, Ondava<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Top\u013ea<\/strong>), ktor\u00e9 tu vytv\u00e1rali rozsiahle\u00a0mo\u010darisk\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0a komplexn\u00fa\u00a0rie\u010dnu sie\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je d\u013a\u017eka Rieky Bodrog a kam \u00fasti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Celkov\u00e1\u00a0d\u013a\u017eka toku<\/strong>\u00a0rieky Bodrog je pribli\u017ene 67 km, z \u010doho na Slovensku te\u010die pribli\u017ene 15 km.\u00a0Rieka Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0je prav\u00fdm pr\u00edtokom rieky\u00a0Tisa<\/strong>, do ktorej sa vlieva v malebnom ma\u010farskom meste\u010dku\u00a0Tokaj<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kde Rieka Bodrog prekra\u010duje hranice a ak\u00fd je tam reli\u00e9f?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tnu hranicu<\/strong>\u00a0s Ma\u010farskom prekra\u010duje ne\u010faleko obc\u00ed\u00a0Bor\u0161a<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Klin nad Bodrogom<\/strong>, pri\u010dom te\u010die medzi t\u00fdmito obcami. Toto miesto je z\u00e1rove\u0148 bodom s\u00a0najni\u017e\u0161ou nadmorskou v\u00fd\u0161kou na Slovensku<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne 94,3 m n. m..<\/p>\n

V\u010faka minim\u00e1lnym v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdm rozdielom m\u00e1\u00a0Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0typick\u00fd\u00a0pomal\u00fd pr\u00fad vody<\/strong>\u00a0a je\u00a0n\u00ed\u017einnou riekou<\/strong>\u00a0s vysok\u00fdmi\u00a0hlinit\u00fdmi brehmi<\/strong>, preva\u017ene zarasten\u00fdmi bujn\u00fdm\u00a0lu\u017en\u00fdm lesom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co s\u00fa to m\u0155tve ramen\u00e1 a ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdmi\u00a0regul\u00e1ciami tokov<\/strong>\u00a0v okol\u00ed\u00a0Rieky Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0vzniklo\u00a0mno\u017estvo m\u0155tvych ramien<\/strong>. Tieto takzvan\u00e9\u00a0rie\u010dne jazer\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0maj\u00fa koryt\u00e1 z oboch str\u00e1n uzavret\u00e9 a s\u00fa pozostatkami b\u00fdval\u00fdch tokov. Patria sem napr\u00edklad\u00a0Ni\u017en\u00e9 \u00dazke<\/strong>\u00a0ju\u017ene od obce Zempl\u00edn alebo ramen\u00e1\u00a0Star\u00e9ho Bodrogu<\/strong>\u00a0medzi Somotorom a Stredou nad Bodrogom.<\/p>\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm rie\u010dnym jazerom<\/strong>\u00a0je v\u0161ak\u00a0Tajba<\/strong>.\u00a0Tajba<\/strong>\u00a0je\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia<\/strong>,\u00a0m\u0155tve rameno Bodrogu<\/strong>\u00a0v katastri obce Streda nad Bodrogom. S v\u00fdmerou 27,36 ha predstavuje uk\u00e1\u017eku dnes u\u017e vz\u00e1cnych pozostatkov\u00a0mo\u010diarnych spolo\u010denstiev<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00a0Medzibodro\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vyskytuje sa tu kriticky ohrozen\u00e1\u00a0korytna\u010dka mo\u010diarna<\/strong>\u00a0a vz\u00e1cne\u00a0vodn\u00e9 vt\u00e1ctvo<\/strong>.\u00a0M\u0155tve ramen\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0sa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om mno\u017estve nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hlavne na ma\u010farskej strane. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou syst\u00e9mu je aj ved\u013eaj\u0161ie rameno naz\u00fdvan\u00e9\u00a0M\u0155tvy Bodrog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako je Rieka Bodrog spojen\u00e1 s vinohradn\u00edctvom a ochranou pr\u00edrody?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bodrogom<\/strong>\u00a0sa sp\u00e1ja svetozn\u00e1ma\u00a0Tokajsk\u00e1 vinohradn\u00edcka oblas\u0165<\/strong>, le\u017eiaca na \u00fazem\u00ed Ma\u010farska aj Slovenska. Na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed sa vinice rozprestieraj\u00fa na ju\u017en\u00fdch a juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch svahoch\u00a0Zempl\u00ednskych vrchov<\/strong>. Severn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 toku rieky le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Chr\u00e1nenej krajinnej oblasti Latorica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e1 plavba po Rieke Bodrog a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa mo\u017enosti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bodrog<\/strong>\u00a0je jedinou riekou na v\u00fdchode Slovenska, ktor\u00e1 je\u00a0splavn\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi lo\u010fami<\/strong>.\u00a0Plavebn\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzka<\/strong>\u00a0je povolen\u00e1 len v dennej dobe, od v\u00fdchodu do z\u00e1padu slnka; no\u010dn\u00e1 plavba a plavba za zn\u00ed\u017eenej vidite\u013enosti s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.\u00a0V\u00fdletn\u00fa plavbu<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eete absolvova\u0165 na v\u00fdletn\u00fdch lodiach\u00a0ARTUR<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0LX FLORA<\/strong>\u00a0z pr\u00edstavu vo Vini\u010dk\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom \u010das si ur\u010duje objedn\u00e1vate\u013e.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fa hist\u00f3riu m\u00e1 lo\u010f ARTUR?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdletn\u00e1 lo\u010f\u00a0ARTUR<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Bola vyroben\u00e1 u\u017e v roku 1936 a patrila ma\u010farskej vl\u00e1de \u2013 plavil sa na nej admir\u00e1l\u00a0Horthy Mikl\u00f3s<\/strong>\u00a0aj politik\u00a0J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r<\/strong>. Za\u010diatkom 90. rokov bola zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1 a kotvila na\u00a0Balatone<\/strong>. V roku 2007 ju odk\u00fapila spolo\u010dnos\u0165\u00a0LUMIX TRADE<\/strong>\u00a0a od roku 2008 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u00a0v\u00fdletn\u00edkom po Bodrogu<\/strong>. Jej kapacita je 48 os\u00f4b, m\u00e1 uzavret\u00fa palubu rozdelen\u00fa na dva sal\u00f3ny a jej maxim\u00e1lna r\u00fdchlos\u0165 je 15 km\/h.<\/p>\n

\u010co pon\u00faka modernej\u0161ia lo\u010f LX FLORA?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roku 2014 spolo\u010dnos\u0165\u00a0LUMIX TRADE<\/strong>\u00a0roz\u0161\u00edrila flotilu zak\u00fapen\u00edm v\u00fdletnej lode\u00a0LX-FLORA<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed komfort. M\u00e1\u00a0kryt\u00fa a otvoren\u00fa palubu<\/strong>\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face neru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na krajinu. V pr\u00edpade nepriazniv\u00e9ho po\u010dasia je doln\u00e1 paluba uzatv\u00e1rate\u013en\u00e1. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou lode je\u00a0VIP sal\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1lne zariadenie. Jej kapacita je 50 os\u00f4b. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete na:\u00a0https:\/\/lumixtrade.sk\/vyletne-plavby\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 existuj\u00fa druhy rie\u010dnych ramien?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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    Ved\u013eaj\u0161ie rameno:<\/strong>\u00a0Jeho korytom plne pr\u00fadi voda. Ak sa nevracia do materskej rieky, ide o tzv.\u00a0bifurk\u00e1ciu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Slep\u00e9 rameno (parapotamon):<\/strong>\u00a0Je to koryto izolovan\u00e9 z jednej strany, voda takmer nepr\u00fadi a jeho prietok je premenliv\u00fd pod\u013ea stavu v hlavnom koryte.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    M\u0155tve rameno (pleziopotamon):<\/strong>\u00a0Ide o koryto uzavret\u00e9 z oboch str\u00e1n, kde voda stagnuje. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nap\u00e1jan\u00e9 spodnou vodou a jeho ve\u013ekos\u0165 kol\u00ed\u0161e v z\u00e1vislosti od jej dostupnosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n