{"id":46510,"date":"2022-01-27T14:24:16","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T13:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=46510"},"modified":"2026-08-08T07:20:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T05:20:30","slug":"ludova-architektura-v-obci-kluknava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/kam-za-pamiatkami\/kam-za-pamiatkami-smer-cierna-hora\/ludova-architektura\/ludova-architektura-v-obci-kluknava\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Kluknava"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> \u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a> a Horn\u00e1dska dolina<\/a>
\n

<\/div>\n
\"Obec<\/a>
Obec Kluknava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Objavte \u010daro spi\u0161skej trad\u00edcie v Kluknave!<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vedeli ste, \u017ee star\u00e9 murovan\u00e9 sedliacke domy<\/b> v obci Kluknava<\/b> ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa fascinuj\u00faci pr\u00edbeh tradi\u010dnej \u013eudovej architekt\u00fary<\/b> ju\u017en\u00e9ho Spi\u0161a?<\/p>\n

Vznikli ako reakcia na protipo\u017eiarne opatrenia a dnes o\u010daruj\u00fa bohato zdoben\u00fdmi \u0161paletov\u00fdmi oknami<\/b>, ornament\u00e1lnymi fas\u00e1dami \u010di unik\u00e1tnym p\u00f4dorysom v tvare p\u00edsmena \u201eZ\u201c<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nahliadnite do minulosti, kde \u0161ind\u013eov\u00e9 strechy<\/b> a typick\u00e9 trojpriestorov\u00e9 dispoz\u00edcie rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa o \u017eivote na\u0161ich predkov.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvte miestne M\u00fazeum obuvi<\/b> v dome \u010d. 189 a za\u017eite neopakovate\u013en\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru slovenskej hist\u00f3rie na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di!<\/p>\n

\u010co je typick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Kluknava?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara v obci Kluknava<\/strong>\u00a0je najviac zast\u00fapen\u00e1\u00a0murovan\u00fdmi domami<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 pre \u0161ir\u0161iu oblas\u0165 ju\u017en\u00e9ho Spi\u0161a, Gemera, Malohontu a Abova.<\/p>\n

Tieto stavby predstavuj\u00fa typick\u00fa\u00a0\u013eudov\u00fa architekt\u00faru sedliackych domov<\/strong>\u00a0z obdobia konca 19. a za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Ako a pre\u010do vznikla trad\u00edcia murovan\u00fdch domov na Spi\u0161i a v Above?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trad\u00edcia\u00a0murovan\u00fdch domov<\/strong>\u00a0sa v regi\u00f3ne Abov a Spi\u0161 rozvinula v priebehu 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

K ich roz\u0161\u00edreniu v\u00fdznamne prispeli praktick\u00e9 d\u00f4vody: \u00fabytok lesov, \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia dostupnos\u0165\u00a0stavebn\u00e9ho dreva<\/strong>\u00a0a pr\u00edsne\u00a0protipo\u017eiarne opatrenia<\/strong>\u00a0vydan\u00e9 v prvej polovici 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 strechy a krytiny mali tieto sedliacke domy v Kluknave?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tieto\u00a0sedliacke domy<\/strong>\u00a0mali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou\u00a0sedlov\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0valbov\u00fa strechu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia boli strechy pokryt\u00e9 preva\u017ene\u00a0\u0161ind\u013eovou krytinou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledne sa za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 modern\u0161ie materi\u00e1ly ako\u00a0p\u00e1len\u00e9 krytiny<\/strong>,\u00a0bridlicov\u00e9 krytiny<\/strong>,\u00a0krytiny z eternitu<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0plechov\u00e9 p\u00e1sy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co bolo \u0161peci\u00e1lne na okn\u00e1ch t\u00fdchto domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 domy si dodnes zachovali p\u00f4vodn\u00e9, \u010dasto bohato\u00a0zdoben\u00e9 a vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/strong>, a to bu\u010f\u00a0\u0161paletov\u00e9<\/strong>, alebo\u00a0kastlov\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ide o\u00a0dvojdielne okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0s vonkaj\u0161\u00edm aj vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm kr\u00eddlom, medzi ktor\u00fdmi je priestor okenn\u00e9ho v\u00fdklenku (\u0161paleta<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do pri\u00a0kastlov\u00fdch okn\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie kr\u00eddla dovn\u00fatra, pri\u00a0\u0161paletov\u00fdch (skrinkov\u00fdch) okn\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa von.<\/p>\n

\u0160paletov\u00e9 okn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0mali praktick\u00fa v\u00fdhodu \u2013 medziokenn\u00fd priestor sa dal vyu\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad na umiestnenie kvetov.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzerali interi\u00e9ry a fas\u00e1dy t\u00fdchto domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V obytn\u00fdch izb\u00e1ch sa \u010dasto nach\u00e1dzala\u00a0hlinen\u00e1 podlaha<\/strong>, vymazan\u00e1 zmesou blata a plev.<\/p>\n

Na niektor\u00fdch domoch sa dodnes zachovala p\u00f4vabn\u00e1\u00a0ornament\u00e1lna v\u00fdzdoba prie\u010delia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd bol typick\u00fd p\u00f4dorys a dispoz\u00edcia domov?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najjednoduch\u0161ia bola\u00a0dvojpriestorov\u00e1 dispoz\u00edcia<\/strong>, pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca z jednej izby a\u00a0pitvora<\/strong>\u00a0(vstupn\u00e1, hospod\u00e1rska \u010das\u0165). S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0pitvora<\/strong>\u00a0mohla by\u0165 aj mal\u00e1\u00a0pitvorov\u00e1 kom\u00f4rka<\/strong>, vytvoren\u00e1 predelen\u00edm zadn\u00e9ho priestoru pozd\u013a\u017enou prie\u010dkou.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed bol trojpriestorov\u00fd dom<\/strong>\u00a0s raden\u00edm izieb do h\u013abky pozemku (alebo miestami pozd\u013a\u017e ulice).<\/p>\n

Tvrdili ho: izba \u2013\u00a0pitvor<\/strong>\u00a0(bud\u00faca kuchy\u0148a) \u2013 komora.<\/p>\n

Vstupn\u00fdm priestorom bol\u00a0pitvor<\/strong>\u00a0s pecou a otvoren\u00fdm ohniskom, z ktor\u00e9ho dym odch\u00e1dzal priamo na\u00a0povalu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0pitvora<\/strong>\u00a0sa vch\u00e1dzalo do prednej izby a do komory.<\/p>\n

\nZa\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia sa u\u017e be\u017ene stavali domy so\u00a0\u0161tvordielnym \u010dlenen\u00edm<\/strong>: predn\u00e1 izba \u2013 kuchy\u0148a \u2013 zadn\u00e1 izba \u2013 komora.<\/p>\n

Existuje v Kluknave nejak\u00fd unik\u00e1tny pr\u00edklad takejto architekt\u00fary?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, mimoriadne zauj\u00edmav\u00fd je\u00a0dom slu\u017eobn\u00edctva so stodolou<\/strong>\u00a0zo za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to stavba m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u00f4dorys v tvare oto\u010den\u00e9ho a nepravideln\u00e9ho p\u00edsmena „Z“.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tnym reprezentantom a vzorom\u00a0\u013eudovej architekt\u00fary<\/strong>\u00a0v obci je potom\u00a0dom s popisn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom 189<\/strong>. D<\/p>\n

nes sl\u00fa\u017ei ako M\u00fazeum obuvi.<\/p>\n

Viac info o dome slu\u017eobn\u00edctva sa do\u010d\u00edtate tu:<\/strong><\/p>\n