{"id":46311,"date":"2022-01-23T10:40:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T09:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=46311"},"modified":"2025-11-11T10:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:00:23","slug":"charakteristika-obydlia-pitvor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/sport-a-kultura\/historia\/charakteristika-obydlia-pitvor\/","title":{"rendered":"Charakteristika obydlia – od pitvora po kuchy\u0148u"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Aktivity a kult\u00fara <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Hist\u00f3ria <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\n
\"Pitvor\"
pitvor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Ak\u00e1 je Charakteristika obydlia \u2013 od pitvora po kuchy\u0148u<\/b>? V\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete vedie\u0165 o tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ako sa vyv\u00edjal vstupn\u00fd priestor v tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V \u013eudovom stavite\u013estve<\/b> predstavuje pitvor<\/b> vstupn\u00fd priestor tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho domu<\/b>. P\u00f4vodne sa stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou domov \u013eudov\u00e9ho stavite\u013estva<\/b> pri ich roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho jednopriestorov\u00e9ho na dvojpriestorov\u00fd dom (izba a pitvor<\/b>) v 16. a 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Jeho prvou a hlavnou funkciou bolo chr\u00e1ni\u0165 priestor izby pred nepriazniv\u00fdmi poveternostn\u00fdmi vplyvmi.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fa funkciu mal pitvor<\/b> v po\u010diato\u010dnom obdob\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nesk\u00f4r, pri viacpriestorov\u00fdch domoch, plnil pitvor<\/b> aj \u00falohu vstupn\u00e9ho priestoru, z ktor\u00e9ho bol pr\u00edstup nielen do izby, ale aj do komory, podstre\u0161ia a nesk\u00f4r aj do kuchyne<\/b>. Zo za\u010diatku bol pitvor<\/b> chladnou miestnos\u0165ou bez stropu a bol nevykurovan\u00fd, preto sa nedal vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako obytn\u00e1 miestnos\u0165. Nach\u00e1dzal sa v \u0148om rebr\u00edk alebo schody na povalu, dr\u017eali sa tu n\u00e1doby s pitnou vodou a r\u00f4zne dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1radie.<\/p>\n

Kedy a ako vznikla takzvan\u00e1 \u201e\u010dierna kuchy\u0148a<\/b>\u201c?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zmena v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed pitvora<\/b> nastala na prelome 18. a 19. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa do zadnej \u010dasti pitvora<\/b> premiestnilo z izby ohnisko a \u010de\u013euste pece. Vznikla tak takzvan\u00e1 \u010dierna kuchy\u0148a<\/b>, v ktorej sa varilo na otvorenom ohni. Dym z \u010diernej kuchyne<\/b> sa vo\u013ene rozpl\u00fdval po celej miestnosti a odch\u00e1dzal otvoren\u00fdm kom\u00ednom. \u010cierna kuchy\u0148a<\/b> bola hlavne zadymen\u00fdm a studen\u00fdm priestorom. Vyu\u017e\u00edvala sa iba na varenie a na ulo\u017eenie kuchynsk\u00e9ho pr\u00edslu\u0161enstva.<\/p>\n

Ako sa pitvor<\/b> premenil na kuchy\u0148u<\/b> a obytn\u00fd priestor?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od polovice 19. storo\u010dia sa so zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm murovan\u00fdch spor\u00e1kov prestala by\u0165 kuchy\u0148a<\/b> zadymen\u00fdm a studen\u00fdm priestorom. V\u010faka tomu sa v nej za\u010dalo aj stolova\u0165. Z pitvora<\/b> sa postupne stala kuchy\u0148a<\/b> a za\u010dali ju pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj na be\u017en\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie. Postavili tu st\u00f4l s lavicami a niekde aj poste\u013e. T\u00fdm sa zmenila jeho funkcia. Z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho pitvora<\/b> sa postupom \u010dasu stala \u201etepl\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a<\/b>\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila aj na b\u00fdvanie.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Kuchy\u0148a zo za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak\u00e1 je Charakteristika obydlia \u2013 od pitvora po kuchy\u0148u? V\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete vedie\u0165 o tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome Ako sa vyv\u00edjal vstupn\u00fd priestor v tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome? V \u013eudovom stavite\u013estve predstavuje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46631,"parent":46308,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46311","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg","rbea_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/author\/admin\/"},"rbea_excerpt_info":"Ak\u00e1 je Charakteristika obydlia \u2013 od pitvora po kuchy\u0148u? V\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete vedie\u0165 o tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome Ako sa vyv\u00edjal vstupn\u00fd priestor v tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome? V \u013eudovom stavite\u013estve predstavuje […]","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg",800,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2-240x180.jpg",240,180,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg",800,600,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg",800,600,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg",800,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pitvor2.jpg",800,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Ak\u00e1 je Charakteristika obydlia \u2013 od pitvora po kuchy\u0148u? V\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete vedie\u0165 o tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome Ako sa vyv\u00edjal vstupn\u00fd priestor v tradi\u010dnom \u013eudovom dome? V \u013eudovom stavite\u013estve predstavuje […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46311"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71633,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46311\/revisions\/71633"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}