{"id":32831,"date":"2020-04-29T07:34:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T05:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=32831"},"modified":"2025-12-13T04:37:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T03:37:16","slug":"luka-pod-hradovou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/kam-do-prirody\/kam-do-prirody-smer-kosice\/luka-pod-hradovou\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00faka pod Hradovou"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Planiny a horsk\u00e9 l\u00faky <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong> Ko\u0161ice<\/a> a \u010cierna hora<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"L\u00faka<\/a>
L\u00faka pod Hradovou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je a kde sa nach\u00e1dza L\u00faka pod Hradovou v Ko\u0161iciach?<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00faka pod Hradovou, zn\u00e1ma aj ako Bo\u017esk\u00e1 l\u00faka<\/strong>,\u00a0l\u00faka nad Podhradovou<\/strong>\u00a0alebo\u00a0Bylinkov\u00e1 l\u00faka<\/strong>, je rozsiahla podhorsk\u00e1 l\u00faka s rozlohou pribli\u017ene 12 ha. Nach\u00e1dza sa na ju\u017enom svahu vrchu Hradov\u00e1 (466 m n. m.), priamo nad s\u00eddliskom Podhradov\u00e1 v mestskej \u010dasti\u00a0Ko\u0161ice-Sever<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z geomorfologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed do oblasti\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho rudohoria<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne do celku\u00a0\u010cierna hora<\/strong>\u00a0(podcelok\u00a0Horn\u00e1dske predhorie<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fa veget\u00e1ciu a vz\u00e1cne rastliny n\u00e1jdete na L\u00fake pod Hradovou?<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00e1to vegeta\u010dn\u00e1 form\u00e1cia<\/strong>\u00a0bez drev\u00edn je tvoren\u00e1 preva\u017ene tr\u00e1vami a bylinami. Ako prezr\u00e1dza u\u017e jej \u013eudov\u00fd n\u00e1zov\u00a0Bylinkov\u00e1 l\u00faka<\/strong>, je od jari do jesene pln\u00e1 l\u00fa\u010dnych byl\u00edn a tr\u00e1v. L\u00faka je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0pr\u00edrodovedne hodnotn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia<\/strong>\u00a0Hradov\u00e1 pri Ko\u0161iciach, o ktor\u00e9 sa star\u00e1 OZ Biotop Hradov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 okolia pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa\u00a0dubovo-hrabov\u00e9 lesy<\/strong>\u00a0s drev\u00ednami ako dub letn\u00fd, dub zimn\u00fd, hrab oby\u010dajn\u00fd a menej buk lesn\u00fd. V okrajovom lesnom pl\u00e1\u0161ti je zast\u00fapen\u00e1 breza previsnut\u00e1 a mal\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy tvoria porasty borovice \u010diernej a borovice lesnej.<\/p>\n

Z krov\u00edn si zasluhuj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 druhy ako trnka slivkov\u00e1, sv\u00edb krvav\u00fd, vi\u0161\u0148a krovit\u00e1, jarabina vt\u00e1\u010dia, br\u0161len eur\u00f3psky, zemolez oby\u010dajn\u00fd, jarabina muky\u0148ov\u00e1, kloko\u010d perovit\u00fd a drie\u0148 oby\u010dajn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u010co je unik\u00e1tna Jankova dolina na Hradovej?<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 lesostepn\u00e1 veget\u00e1cia<\/strong>\u00a0sa zachovala na ju\u017en\u00fdch svahoch Hradovej v tzv.\u00a0Jankovej doline<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa charakterizujeme ako\u00a0najteplej\u0161iu tr\u00e1vnat\u00fa step v Strednom Pohorn\u00e1d\u00ed<\/strong>. Vznikla odlesnen\u00edm teplomilnej d\u00fabravy na v\u00e1pencovom podklade.<\/p>\n

Rastlinn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 tvoria z\u00e1rasty kostravy \u017eliabkatej a lipnice b\u00e1denskej a spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 s ostricou n\u00edzkou. Z drev\u00edn tu dominuj\u00fa: breza bradavi\u010dnat\u00e1, dub plstnat\u00fd, buk lesn\u00fd a jarabina muky\u0148a. T\u00e1to\u00a0lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0hlavne v\u00fdskytom chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho a ohrozen\u00e9ho druhu \u2013\u00a0poniklec ve\u013ekokvet\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0spolu s mno\u017estvom in\u00fdch teplomiln\u00fdch druhov.<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cne rastliny tu rast\u00fa?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov<\/strong>\u00a0na lokalite a v bl\u00edzkom okol\u00ed rast\u00fa sinokvet m\u00e4kk\u00fd, veternica lesn\u00e1, \u013ealia zlatohlav\u00e1, orl\u00ed\u010dek oby\u010dajn\u00fd, prilbovka \u010derven\u00e1, prilbovka biela, kru\u0161t\u00edk tmavo\u010derven\u00fd, kru\u0161t\u00edk \u0161irokolist\u00fd a vemenn\u00edk dvojlist\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Z ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva\u00a0teplomiln\u00fdch botanick\u00fdch druhov<\/strong>\u00a0mo\u017eno spomen\u00fa\u0165 r\u00f4zne druhy \u013eanov, ostricu n\u00edzku, astru spi\u0161sk\u00fa, podkovku chochlat\u00fa, viacer\u00e9 druhy zvon\u010dekov, hor\u010dinku v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu, jagavku kon\u00e1rist\u00fa, oman me\u010dolist\u00fd, \u010fatelinu alp\u00ednsku, betoniku lek\u00e1rsku, veronikovec vstava\u010dovit\u00fd, nev\u00e4dzn\u00edk hlav\u00e1\u010dovit\u00fd, \u017eltu\u0161ku men\u0161iu, \u010distec rovn\u00fd, plamienok rovn\u00fd a lusk\u00e1\u010d lek\u00e1rsky.<\/p>\n

Kedy tu kvitne vz\u00e1cny poniklec slovensk\u00fd?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na jar<\/strong>, koncom apr\u00edla, tu rastie\u00a0vz\u00e1cny biotop eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Poniklec slovensk\u00fd<\/strong>. Ide o\u00a0z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00fa rastlinu<\/strong>\u00a0z \u010de\u013eade iskern\u00edkovit\u00fdch, ktor\u00e1 sa pova\u017euje za symbol a posla jari. T\u00e1to trv\u00e1ca, cel\u00e1 chlpat\u00e1 a\u017e hu\u0148at\u00e1 bylina sa na Slovensku nach\u00e1dza hlavne vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch strednej a v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti krajiny.<\/p>\n

\u010co e\u0161te pon\u00faka L\u00faka pod Hradovou n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na z\u00e1padn\u00fdch svahoch l\u00faky sa nach\u00e1dza romantick\u00fd brezov\u00fd h\u00e1j<\/strong>\u00a0malej rozlohy. L\u00faka n\u00e1sledne pon\u00faka\u00a0n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady<\/strong>\u00a0na panor\u00e1mu mesta\u00a0Ko\u0161ice<\/strong>, z\u00e1ver\u00a0Horn\u00e1dskej doliny<\/strong>, na\u00a0Ko\u0161ick\u00fa kotlinu<\/strong>\u00a0a na hrebe\u0148e pohoria\u00a0\u010cierna Hora<\/strong>,\u00a0Sl\u00e1nskych vrchov<\/strong>,\u00a0Zempl\u00ednskych vrchov<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Volovsk\u00fdch vrchov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

O okolit\u00e9 lesy sa staraj\u00fa, zve\u013ea\u010fuj\u00fa a obhospodaruj\u00fa Mestsk\u00e9 lesy Ko\u0161ice a.s.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n