{"id":31537,"date":"2020-01-11T09:08:49","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T08:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=31537"},"modified":"2026-01-29T08:27:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:27:36","slug":"vodopad-matejovska-siklava-skala","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/vodopad-matejovska-siklava-skala\/","title":{"rendered":"Vodop\u00e1d a \u013eadop\u00e1d Chrastianska \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala (Matejovsk\u00e1 \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala) – \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala (416 m n.m.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026 <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1<\/a>
Vodop\u00e1d a \u013eadop\u00e1d Chrastianska \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala – \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala \u2013 vodop\u00e1d, \u013eadop\u00e1d a tich\u00e9 tajomstvo v\u00edly Lesanky<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na okraji planiny Galmus<\/strong>, tam kde sa Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/strong> jemne skl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa k doline rieky Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>, ukr\u00fdva pr\u00edroda miesto, ktor\u00e9 nep\u00f4sob\u00ed hlu\u010dne ani ok\u00e1zalo, no zanech\u00e1 v n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkovi hlbok\u00fd dojem. Vol\u00e1 sa \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong> \u2013 a kto k nej pr\u00edde potichu, akoby vstupoval do sveta star\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov.<\/p>\n

Medzi obcami Matejovce nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong> a Chras\u0165 nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong> sa nad brehom rieky dv\u00edha mohutn\u00e1 v\u00e1pencov\u00e1 stena<\/strong>, z ktorej neprestajne stek\u00e1 voda. Prich\u00e1dza z prame\u0148a zvan\u00e9ho Lesanka<\/strong> \u2013 miesta, ktor\u00e9 miestni odjak\u017eiva pova\u017eovali za magick\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee Lesanka je meno lesnej v\u00edly<\/strong>, patr\u00f3nky prame\u0148a. Vraj sa zjavuje najm\u00e4 v noci, ke\u010f je les tich\u00fd a voda sa trbliece v mesa\u010dnom svetle. Ke\u010f sa jej ruky dotkn\u00fa vody, t\u00e1 z\u00edska lie\u010div\u00fa moc<\/strong>. \u013dudia sem kedysi chodievali s boles\u0165ou, sm\u00fatkom aj n\u00e1dejou \u2013 a niektor\u00ed chodia dodnes. Potichu, s \u010dist\u00fdm srdcom, len nabra\u0165 trochu vody a na chv\u00ed\u013eu sa zastavi\u0165.<\/p>\n

V lete \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong> p\u00f4sob\u00ed pokojne. Voda stek\u00e1 po \u0161irokej skale a vytv\u00e1ra jemn\u00fd, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fd vodop\u00e1d<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa leskne v slnku. Okolie je vlhk\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 a pln\u00e9 \u017eivota. No ke\u010f pr\u00edde zima, miesto sa premen\u00ed na rozpr\u00e1vku. Voda zam\u0155za a vznik\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd \u013eadop\u00e1d<\/strong> \u2013 steny \u013eadu, mohutn\u00e9 cenc\u00fale<\/strong> a \u013eadov\u00e9 st\u013apy, ktor\u00e9 patria k najkraj\u0161\u00edm na Slovensku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1lokto vie, \u017ee pod skalou sa nach\u00e1dza b\u00fdval\u00e9 koryto rieky Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>. Rieka bola v minulosti presunut\u00e1 kv\u00f4li stavbe Ko\u0161icko-bohum\u00ednskej \u017eeleznice<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa odkryla cel\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa skaly aj jej v\u00fdrazn\u00fd previs<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve z neho neust\u00e1le kvapk\u00e1 voda \u2013 a tak vznikol aj n\u00e1zov \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V spi\u0161skom n\u00e1re\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> toti\u017e slovo \u201e\u0161ik\u013eav\u00fd\u201c<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 vlhk\u00fd, mokr\u00fd<\/strong>. Hoci \u013eudov\u00fd humor si \u010dasom vytvoril \u00fasmevn\u00fa verziu, \u017ee skala \u201e\u0161ik\u00e1\u201c, pravda je jednoduch\u00e1 a kr\u00e1sna \u2013 skala je \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1, lebo nikdy nevysych\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 \u00fazemie je dnes chr\u00e1nenou pr\u00edrodnou lokalitou<\/strong>, \u00fato\u010diskom vz\u00e1cnych rastl\u00edn<\/strong>, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov<\/strong>, skaln\u00fdch stien, mal\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148<\/strong> a divok\u00fdch z\u00e1kut\u00ed, kam \u013eudsk\u00fd ruch len \u0165a\u017eko prenik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f tu stoj\u00edte, po\u010dujete len kvapkanie vody, \u0161um lesa a rieku pod sebou. \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong> nie je miestom, kam sa ide pon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165. Je to miesto, kde sa zastav\u00edte\u2026 a mo\u017eno si potichu nie\u010do za\u017eel\u00e1te.<\/p>\n

\u010co je to \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala a kde ju n\u00e1jdete?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne vodop\u00e1d a v zime\u00a0\u013eadop\u00e1d Chrastianska \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>\u00a0(zn\u00e1my aj ako Matejovsk\u00e1 \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>), sa tiahne na severnom okraji planiny Galmus pri jej styku s Horn\u00e1dskou kotlinou. Tento impozantn\u00fd pr\u00edrodn\u00fd \u00fakaz n\u00e1jdete v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti toku rieky Horn\u00e1d, medzi obcami Matejovce nad Horn\u00e1dom a Chras\u0165 nad Horn\u00e1dom.<\/p>\n

Do akej geografickej oblasti \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala patr\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z geomorfologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed t\u00e1to lokalita do oblasti Slovensk\u00e9ho rudohoria<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne do horsk\u00e9ho celku\u00a0Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/strong> (podcelok Hnileck\u00e9 vrchy) a nach\u00e1dza sa v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 416 metrov nad morom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako vznik\u00e1 vodop\u00e1d a \u010do je prame\u0148 Lesanka?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vodop\u00e1d a \u013eadop\u00e1d Chrastianska \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>\u00a0vytv\u00e1ra pramenisko naz\u00fdvan\u00e9\u00a0Lesanka<\/strong>. Voda z neho stek\u00e1 po mohutnej a strmej\u00a0v\u00e1pencovej skale<\/strong>\u00a0nad rozsiahlym\u00a0zlepencov\u00fdm previsom<\/strong>\u00a0do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho koryta rieky Horn\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Existuje k prame\u0148u Lesanka nejak\u00e1 poves\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, pod\u013ea miestnej povesti je pramenisko naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 po lesnej v\u00edle, ktor\u00e1 je jeho patr\u00f3nkou a str\u00e1\u017ei ho. Lesanka<\/strong>\u00a0sa vraj zjavuje hlavne v noci a hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee ke\u010f sa dotkne svojimi rukami tejto vody, t\u00e1 nadob\u00fada\u00a0lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong>. \u013dudia z okolia k nej chodievali so svojimi tr\u00e1peniami a prosili ju o pomoc. Aj dnes niektor\u00ed veria, \u017ee voda z prame\u0148a m\u00e1 ozdravn\u00fa moc, ak si ju \u010dlovek naberie s \u010dist\u00fdm srdcom. Preto sa k nemu v tichosti uch\u00fdlia t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa \u00fatechu alebo n\u00e1dej.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je tu vidie\u0165 b\u00fdval\u00e9 koryto rieky Horn\u00e1d?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Spom\u00ednan\u00e9 koryto rieky Horn\u00e1d bolo posunut\u00e9 pri historickej v\u00fdstavbe b\u00fdvalej Ko\u0161icko-bohum\u00ednskej \u017eeleznice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to \u00faprava odkryla stenu mohutnej skaly<\/strong>\u00a0aj s jej charakteristick\u00fdm\u00a0previsom<\/strong>. V\u00fdvery podhorsk\u00e9ho prameniska s\u00fa tu rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 na \u0161ir\u0161ej ploche a samotn\u00e1\u00a0mohutn\u00e1 v\u00e1pencov\u00e1 skala<\/strong>, \u010diasto\u010dne zarasten\u00e1, sa naz\u00fdva\u00a0\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako vyzer\u00e1 \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala v lete a v zime?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vodnatos\u0165 toku je relat\u00edvne stabiln\u00e1, ale je ovplyvnen\u00e1 v\u00fddatnos\u0165ou zr\u00e1\u017eok v jednotliv\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach. V letnom obdob\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0zo\u00a0\u0160ik\u013eavej skaly<\/strong>\u00a0stek\u00e1 voda, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra nie ve\u013emi v\u00fddatn\u00fd, no na \u0161\u00edrku rozsiahly\u00a0vodop\u00e1d<\/strong>. V\u00a0zime<\/strong>\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0vodop\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0kompletne zam\u0155za a vytv\u00e1ra\u00a0mohutn\u00e9 \u013eadov\u00e9 steny<\/strong>, fantastick\u00e9\u00a0\u013eadov\u00e9 \u00fatvary<\/strong>,\u00a0st\u013apy<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0cenc\u00fale<\/strong>. Vznik\u00e1 tu tak jeden z\u00a0najkraj\u0161\u00edch \u013eadop\u00e1dov na Slovensku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa presn\u00e9 rozmery vodop\u00e1du a skaly?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka vodop\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0je pribli\u017ene 14 metrov a jeho \u0161\u00edrka pribli\u017ene 25 a\u017e 30 metrov. Samotn\u00e1\u00a0\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>\u00a0je vysok\u00e1 a\u017e 40 metrov a \u0161irok\u00e1 okolo 380 metrov.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tento v\u00e1pencov\u00fd a zlepencov\u00fd \u00fatvar<\/strong>\u00a0je \u00fato\u010diskom mnoh\u00fdch\u00a0vz\u00e1cnych a chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov<\/strong>\u00a0rastl\u00edn, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov a ich spolo\u010denstiev.\u00a0\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>\u00a0je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u00fazemia eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu\u00a0SKUEV 028 V\u00e1pence v doline Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>. Toto chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie pokr\u00fdva v\u0161etky cenn\u00e9 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 a fly\u0161ov\u00e9 lokality v okol\u00ed Horn\u00e1du o v\u00fdmere okolo 30 ha.<\/p>\n

\u010co e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eem v okol\u00ed \u0160ik\u013eavej skaly vidie\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161om okol\u00ed vodop\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa\u00a0\u0165a\u017eko pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 steny<\/strong>,\u00a0bral\u00e1<\/strong>,\u00a0ka\u0148onovit\u00e9 prielomov\u00e9 doliny<\/strong>\u00a0a kr\u00e1tke, \u00fazke\u00a0jaskyne<\/strong>. Na mieste sa nach\u00e1dza\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea<\/strong>\u00a0so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi o vodop\u00e1de, \u013eadop\u00e1de a skale. V lete sa pod skalou vyskytuje mokr\u00fd ter\u00e9n, blato a trval\u00fd tr\u00e1vnat\u00fd porast.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala \u0161ik\u013eavou?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mno\u017estvo n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov sa p\u00fdta:\u00a0Pre\u010do je \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala \u0161ik\u013eavou?<\/strong>\u00a0Odpove\u010f vych\u00e1dza z miestneho folkl\u00f3ru a jazykov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvinu.<\/p>\n

Ako vznikol \u013eudov\u00fd \u017eart a \u010do znamen\u00e1 slovo \u201e\u0161ik\u013eav\u00fd\u201c v spi\u0161skom n\u00e1re\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V spi\u0161sk\u00fdch n\u00e1re\u010diach znamen\u00e1 pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 meno \u201e\u0161ik\u013eav\u00fd\u201c vlhk\u00fd alebo mokr\u00fd. Sloveso \u201e\u0161ika\u0165\u201c (pr\u00edpadne \u201e\u0161\u010da\u0165\u201c) v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1re\u010diach ozna\u010duje mo\u010denie, resp. \u201ecikanie\u201c. Z tejto jazykovej podobnosti potom \u013eahko vznikol \u013eudov\u00fd \u017eart, \u017ee \u0161ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala je \u201etak\u00e1, \u010do \u0161ik\u00e1\u201c \u2013 teda tak\u00e1, z ktorej neust\u00e1le kvapk\u00e1 voda a, ako sa hovor\u00ed po spi\u0161sky, \u010durk\u00e1 (spisovne po slovensky \u201emo\u010d\u00ed\u201c).<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 teda pomenovanie skuto\u010dne s\u00favislos\u0165 s mo\u010den\u00edm?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nie. Z jazykovedn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska nem\u00e1 slovo \u201e\u0161ik\u013eav\u00fd\u201c ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s mo\u010den\u00edm. Podobnos\u0165 so slovesom \u201e\u0161ika\u0165\u201c je \u010disto n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam je jednoducho \u201evlhk\u00fd\u201c alebo \u201emokr\u00fd\u201c, \u010do dokonale vystihuje charakter tohto pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho \u00fakazu, z ktor\u00e9ho trvalo kvapk\u00e1 voda.<\/p>\n

Ako sa k \u0160ik\u013eavej skale dostanem a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa tu podmienky?<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u00e1syp b\u00fdvalej Ko\u0161icko-bohum\u00ednskej \u017eeleznice<\/strong>\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdborn\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead na\u00a0\u013eadop\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0skalu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tento n\u00e1syp sl\u00fa\u017ei ako\u00a0\u010derven\u00e1 cyklotrasa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pri \u0160ik\u013eavej skale sa nach\u00e1dza turistick\u00fd r\u00e1zcestn\u00edk \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala (416 m n. m.)<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm prech\u00e1dza \"\" \u017elt\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 trasa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zo z\u00e1padu k nemu vedie trasa z obce Matejovce nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong>, pri\u010dom pe\u0161\u00ed presun od \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanice trv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 20 min\u00fat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdchodu sem prich\u00e1dza t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 \"\" \u017elt\u00e1 trasa z obce Chras\u0165 nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong>, odkia\u013e je vzdialenos\u0165 od \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanice takisto pribli\u017ene 20 min\u00fat ch\u00f4dze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Upozornenie<\/span><\/h3>\n

V zime je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165!<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00a0vodop\u00e1du (\u013eadop\u00e1du)<\/strong>\u00a0sa pribli\u017eujte len vtedy, ke\u010f v\u00fdrazne mrzne. Pri vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch sa\u00a0\u013ead<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0\u013eadov\u00e9 cenc\u00fale<\/strong>\u00a0za\u010dn\u00fa topi\u0165 a pada\u0165 z v\u00fd\u0161ky nieko\u013eko metrov, \u010do znamen\u00e1\u00a0vysok\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo \u00farazu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 pojem „\u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala“ ofici\u00e1lny status?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong>\u00a0je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ofici\u00e1lnym n\u00e1zvom, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1zvoslovn\u00e1 komisia ods\u00fahlasila pre navrhovan\u00e9\u00a0chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie<\/strong>\u00a0okolo tohto\u00a0\u013eadop\u00e1du<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nujete v\u00fdlet ku \u0160ik\u013eavej skale?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Aktu\u00e1lny stav a info o vodop\u00e1de \u013eadop\u00e1de \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala si pozrite tu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/vylet-k-ladopadu-siklava-skala-maringotka-aktualne-info-a-otvaracie-hodiny\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Existuje v okol\u00ed e\u0161te nejak\u00e1 in\u00e1 \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c1no, v ne\u010falekej Kamennej doline<\/strong>\u00a0pri obci Olcnava sa nach\u00e1dza vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 640 m n. m. \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd\u00a0vodop\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0v oblasti Galmusu. Tento sa naz\u00fdva\u00a0Vodop\u00e1d na Kamennom potoku \u2013 \u0160ik\u013eav\u00e1 skala<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n