{"id":3083,"date":"0201-11-03T10:51:58","date_gmt":"0201-11-03T09:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=3083"},"modified":"2026-04-22T18:09:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T16:09:18","slug":"tovaren-hutny-kombinat-v-stefanskej-hute-kluknava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/tovaren-hutny-kombinat-v-stefanskej-hute-kluknava\/","title":{"rendered":"Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute – Kluknava"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Technick\u00e9 pamiatky <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a> a Kluknavsk\u00e1 kotlina<\/p>\n

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\"Tov\u00e1re\u0148<\/a>
Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute \u2013 Kluknava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0160tefansk\u00e1 Huta: Pr\u00edbeh eur\u00f3pskeho technologick\u00e9ho unik\u00e1tu<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Objavte miesto, kde sa p\u00edsali dejiny svetov\u00e9ho priemyslu a kde elektrol\u00fdza medi<\/b> za\u017eila svoju celoeur\u00f3psku premi\u00e9ru. Tento kedysi najmodernej\u0161\u00ed hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t<\/b> v Eur\u00f3pe fascinoval svet nielen svojou produkciou drah\u00fdch kovov, ale aj unik\u00e1tnym kryt\u00fdm dreven\u00fdm mostom<\/b>, ktor\u00fd pre\u017eil st\u00e1ro\u010dia. Hoci sl\u00e1vu vystriedal \u00fapadok, n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne pamiatky<\/b> v are\u00e1li dodnes str\u00e1\u017eia tajomstv\u00e1 \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch majite\u013eov a vizion\u00e1rskych in\u017einierov. Ponorte sa do hist\u00f3rie technologick\u00e9ho pokroku<\/b>, ktor\u00fd premenil silu rieky Horn\u00e1d na priemyseln\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo svetov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ako vznikla\u00a0tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute<\/strong>\u00a0a \u010do v\u0161etko tu bolo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 svoje korene na konci 18. storo\u010dia. V rokoch 1787-1809 tu bol postaven\u00fd\u00a0h\u00e1mor<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 starobyl\u00e9\u00a0hutn\u00edcke zariadenie<\/strong>\u00a0na spracovanie rudy.\u00a0Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/strong>\u00a0bol hnac\u00edm motorom jej vzniku, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sl\u00e1vy, ale aj neskor\u0161ej transform\u00e1cie po \u00fapadku.<\/p>\n

Kto st\u00e1l za vznikom tohto priemyseln\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vlastn\u00edkom bol\u00a0gr\u00f3f Franti\u0161ek (Ferenc) Cs\u00e1ky<\/strong>\u00a0(1757-1828), ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzku v roku 1809 prenajal svojmu synovi\u00a0Antonovi (Antal Vince) Cs\u00e1kymu<\/strong>\u00a0(1784-1863). V prev\u00e1dzke fungovali\u00a0\u0161achtov\u00e9 pece<\/strong>\u00a0a nesk\u00f4r men\u0161ia\u00a0\u017eeleziare\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0a\u017e do tridsiatych rokov 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

\u010co je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou are\u00e1lu a ak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 unik\u00e1ty tu boli?<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0are\u00e1lu<\/strong>\u00a0bol aj\u00a0dreven\u00fd kryt\u00fd most<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0z roku 1832, ktor\u00fd tu stoj\u00ed dodnes.\u00a0V roku 1843 odk\u00fapilo opusten\u00fd are\u00e1l bansk\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie Obrungarische Waldburgerschaft, ktor\u00e9mu predsedal Juraj (Gy\u00f6rgy) IV. Andr\u00e1ssy (1797-1872) majite\u013e \u017eeleziarni<\/a> v Drnave.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd\u00a0hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0bol potom vybudovan\u00fd v rokoch 1847 \u2013 1850 ako ve\u013ek\u00fd\u00a0komplex<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00fdch\u00a0najmodernej\u0161\u00edch hutn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0svojej doby. K\u00a0tov\u00e1rni<\/strong>\u00a0viedla od ban\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1\u00a0lanovka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako technologick\u00fd pokrok formoval ran\u00fd v\u00fdvoj huty?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Samotn\u00fd vznik\u00a0huty<\/strong>\u00a0bol podmienen\u00fd\u00a0technologick\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch s\u00edl, konkr\u00e9tne kinetickej energie rieky Horn\u00e1d. Meander rieky vytvoril ide\u00e1lne podmienky na vykopanie\u00a0vodn\u00e9ho priv\u00e1dza\u010da<\/strong>, kde boli osaden\u00e9\u00a0vodn\u00e9 koles\u00e1<\/strong>. T\u00e1to\u00a0technol\u00f3gia<\/strong>\u00a0v 18. a 19. storo\u010d\u00ed poh\u00e1\u0148ala d\u00fdchadl\u00e1 a kladiv\u00e1 \u017eelezn\u00e9ho h\u00e1mra. K\u00a0v\u00fdrobe<\/strong>\u00a0neodmyslite\u013ene patrilo aj\u00a0uhliarstvo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1valo z\u00e1kladn\u00fa energetick\u00fa surovinu \u2013 dreven\u00e9 uhlie.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bol tento hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t tak\u00fd v\u00fdnime\u010dn\u00fd v Eur\u00f3pe a ak\u00fd bol jeho technologick\u00fd vrchol?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Technologick\u00fd vrchol<\/strong>\u00a0nastal po tomto odk\u00fapen\u00ed.\u00a0Huta<\/strong>\u00a0pre\u0161la rozsiahlou moderniz\u00e1ciou: boli tu in\u0161talovan\u00e9 vtedaj\u0161ie\u00a0najmodernej\u0161ie technologick\u00e9 zariadenia<\/strong>\u00a0na spracovanie zlo\u017eit\u00fdch r\u00fad, najm\u00e4 tetraedritu, a stala sa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm producentom medi, striebra, antim\u00f3nu a ortute.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to\u00a0tov\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0bola prv\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong>, kde sa v rokoch 1889-1890 vyu\u017e\u00edvala\u00a0elektrol\u00fdza<\/strong>\u00a0na v\u00fdrobu\u00a0medi<\/strong>,\u00a0striebra<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0ortute<\/strong>. Tento\u00a0technologick\u00fd \u00faspech<\/strong>\u00a0bol v tom \u010dase\u00a0svetov\u00fd unik\u00e1t<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd oce\u0148ovali aj zahrani\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00edci. V tejto etape tu z\u00e1rove\u0148 zriadili aj\u00a0vodn\u00fa elektr\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0parn\u00e9 k\u00farenie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sa \u010falej vyv\u00edjal osud tov\u00e1rne po jej \u00fapadku?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prev\u00e1dzka<\/strong>\u00a0sa zastavila v roku 1897 v d\u00f4sledku ve\u013ekej kr\u00edzy\u00a0meden\u00e9ho ban\u00edctva<\/strong>.\u00a0Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/strong>\u00a0v\u0161ak v are\u00e1li pokra\u010doval aj v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, hoci v inej podobe. O rok nesk\u00f4r cel\u00fd\u00a0kombin\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00fapil\u00a0Albert Friedrich Habsburg<\/strong>. V roku 1906 prevzala objekt\u00a0rak\u00faska Bansk\u00e1 a Hutn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 ho spravovala a\u017e do konca\u00a0druhej svetovej vojny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako prebehla transform\u00e1cia technol\u00f3gi\u00ed po \u00fapadku huty?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Po \u00fapadku sa\u00a0transform\u00e1cia<\/strong>\u00a0prejavila v novom vyu\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0technol\u00f3gi\u00ed<\/strong>. Do\u0161lo k zmene\u00a0energetiky<\/strong>: p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 kinetick\u00e1 energia vody za\u010dala poh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 turb\u00edny\u00a0hydroelektr\u00e1rne<\/strong>. V are\u00e1li bola vybudovan\u00e1\u00a0prekladacia stanica<\/strong>\u00a0s modernou\u00a0visutou lanovkou<\/strong>\u00a0na prepravu \u017eeleznej rudy.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9\u00a0technologick\u00e9 stavby<\/strong>\u00a0zanikli, in\u00e9 boli adaptovan\u00e9 \u2013 star\u00e9 objekty huty sa premenili na\u00a0obytn\u00e9 domy<\/strong>\u00a0pre zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti are\u00e1lu s\u00fa dnes chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 a \u010do v\u0161etko do neho patrilo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Meden\u00e1 huta, budova amalg\u00e1cie a spom\u00ednan\u00fd kryt\u00fd dreven\u00fd most<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa dnes vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne pamiatky<\/strong>. Tento most, postaven\u00fd z tesan\u00fdch prvkov, je symbolom historick\u00e9ho\u00a0technologick\u00e9ho umu<\/strong>\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nenou\u00a0technickou pamiatkou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rozsahl\u00e9ho\u00a0are\u00e1lu<\/strong>\u00a0boli okrem priemyseln\u00fdch objektov na v\u00fdrobu\u00a0medi<\/strong>\u00a0a reprezentat\u00edvnej\u00a0budovy administrat\u00edvy<\/strong>\u00a0aj\u00a0vlastn\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0s umel\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm n\u00e1honom, odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed\u00a0kan\u00e1l<\/strong>,\u00a0tehel\u0148a<\/strong>,\u00a0kr\u010dma<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0kol\u00f3nia rodinn\u00fdch domov<\/strong>\u00a0pre robotn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav t\u00fdchto pamiatok?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u017dia\u013e,\u00a0budovy amalgam\u00e1cie a administrat\u00edvy<\/strong>, postaven\u00e9 v polovici 19. storo\u010dia v\u00a0klasicistickom slohu<\/strong>, s\u00fa dnes\u00a0opusten\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0sch\u00e1tran\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1\u0148me svedectvo priemyselnej sl\u00e1vy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dnes s\u00fa tieto sch\u00e1tran\u00e9 pamiatky<\/b> nem\u00fdm v\u00fdkrikom za\u0161lej \u00e9ry, kedy \u0160tefansk\u00e1 Huta ud\u00e1vala tempo svetov\u00e9mu pokroku<\/b>. Je fascinuj\u00face sledova\u0165, ako sa historick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/b> adaptovali na nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, no bez na\u0161ej pozornosti tento architektonick\u00fd unik\u00e1t<\/b> definit\u00edvne zanikne. Sta\u0148te sa aj vy \u0161\u00edrite\u013eom pr\u00edbehu o mieste, kde sa rodila modern\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa, a nedovo\u013ete, aby n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo<\/b> upadlo do zabudnutia. Nav\u0161t\u00edvte tento are\u00e1l a poc\u00ed\u0165te silu technick\u00e9ho umu<\/b>, ktor\u00fd pretrval st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n