{"id":3083,"date":"0201-11-03T10:51:58","date_gmt":"0201-11-03T09:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=3083"},"modified":"2026-07-28T20:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:56:27","slug":"tovaren-hutny-kombinat-v-stefanskej-hute-kluknava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/tovaren-hutny-kombinat-v-stefanskej-hute-kluknava\/","title":{"rendered":"Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute – Kluknava"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Technick\u00e9 pamiatky <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a> a Kluknavsk\u00e1 kotlina<\/p>\n

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\"Tov\u00e1re\u0148<\/a>
Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute \u2013 Kluknava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0160tefansk\u00e1 Huta: Pr\u00edbeh eur\u00f3pskeho technologick\u00e9ho unik\u00e1tu<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Objavte miesto, kde sa p\u00edsali dejiny svetov\u00e9ho priemyslu a kde elektrol\u00fdza medi<\/b> za\u017eila svoju celoeur\u00f3psku premi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Tento kedysi najmodernej\u0161\u00ed hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t<\/b> v Eur\u00f3pe fascinoval svet nielen svojou produkciou drah\u00fdch kovov, ale aj unik\u00e1tnym kryt\u00fdm dreven\u00fdm mostom<\/b>, ktor\u00fd pre\u017eil st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Hoci sl\u00e1vu vystriedal \u00fapadok, n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne pamiatky<\/b> v are\u00e1li dodnes str\u00e1\u017eia tajomstv\u00e1 \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch majite\u013eov a vizion\u00e1rskych in\u017einierov.<\/p>\n

Ponorte sa do hist\u00f3rie technologick\u00e9ho pokroku<\/b>, ktor\u00fd premenil silu rieky Horn\u00e1d na priemyseln\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo svetov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ako vznikla\u00a0tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute<\/strong>\u00a0a \u010do v\u0161etko tu bolo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tov\u00e1re\u0148 a hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t v \u0160tefanskej Hute<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 svoje korene na konci 18. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

V rokoch 1787-1809 tu bol postaven\u00fd\u00a0h\u00e1mor<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 starobyl\u00e9\u00a0hutn\u00edcke zariadenie<\/strong>\u00a0na spracovanie rudy.<\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/strong>\u00a0bol hnac\u00edm motorom jej vzniku, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sl\u00e1vy, ale aj neskor\u0161ej transform\u00e1cie po \u00fapadku.<\/p>\n

Kto st\u00e1l za vznikom tohto priemyseln\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vlastn\u00edkom bol\u00a0gr\u00f3f Franti\u0161ek (Ferenc) Cs\u00e1ky<\/strong>\u00a0(1757-1828), ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzku v roku 1809 prenajal svojmu synovi\u00a0Antonovi (Antal Vince) Cs\u00e1kymu<\/strong>\u00a0(1784-1863).<\/p>\n

V prev\u00e1dzke fungovali\u00a0\u0161achtov\u00e9 pece<\/strong>\u00a0a nesk\u00f4r men\u0161ia\u00a0\u017eeleziare\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0a\u017e do tridsiatych rokov 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

\u010co je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou are\u00e1lu a ak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 unik\u00e1ty tu boli?<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0are\u00e1lu<\/strong>\u00a0bol aj\u00a0dreven\u00fd kryt\u00fd most<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0z roku 1832, ktor\u00fd tu stoj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n

V roku 1843 odk\u00fapilo opusten\u00fd are\u00e1l bansk\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie Obrungarische Waldburgerschaft, ktor\u00e9mu predsedal Juraj (Gy\u00f6rgy) IV. Andr\u00e1ssy (1797-1872) majite\u013e \u017eeleziarni<\/a> v Drnave.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd\u00a0hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0bol potom vybudovan\u00fd v rokoch 1847 \u2013 1850 ako ve\u013ek\u00fd\u00a0komplex<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00fdch\u00a0najmodernej\u0161\u00edch hutn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0svojej doby. K\u00a0tov\u00e1rni<\/strong>\u00a0viedla od ban\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1\u00a0lanovka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako technologick\u00fd pokrok formoval ran\u00fd v\u00fdvoj huty?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Samotn\u00fd vznik\u00a0huty<\/strong>\u00a0bol podmienen\u00fd\u00a0technologick\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch s\u00edl, konkr\u00e9tne kinetickej energie rieky Horn\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Meander rieky vytvoril ide\u00e1lne podmienky na vykopanie\u00a0vodn\u00e9ho priv\u00e1dza\u010da<\/strong>, kde boli osaden\u00e9\u00a0vodn\u00e9 koles\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to\u00a0technol\u00f3gia<\/strong>\u00a0v 18. a 19. storo\u010d\u00ed poh\u00e1\u0148ala d\u00fdchadl\u00e1 a kladiv\u00e1 \u017eelezn\u00e9ho h\u00e1mra.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0v\u00fdrobe<\/strong>\u00a0neodmyslite\u013ene patrilo aj\u00a0uhliarstvo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1valo z\u00e1kladn\u00fa energetick\u00fa surovinu \u2013 dreven\u00e9 uhlie.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bol tento hutn\u00fd kombin\u00e1t tak\u00fd v\u00fdnime\u010dn\u00fd v Eur\u00f3pe a ak\u00fd bol jeho technologick\u00fd vrchol?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Technologick\u00fd vrchol<\/strong>\u00a0nastal po tomto odk\u00fapen\u00ed.\u00a0Huta<\/strong>\u00a0pre\u0161la rozsiahlou moderniz\u00e1ciou: boli tu in\u0161talovan\u00e9 vtedaj\u0161ie\u00a0najmodernej\u0161ie technologick\u00e9 zariadenia<\/strong>\u00a0na spracovanie zlo\u017eit\u00fdch r\u00fad, najm\u00e4 tetraedritu, a stala sa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm producentom medi, striebra, antim\u00f3nu a ortute.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to\u00a0tov\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0bola prv\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong>, kde sa v rokoch 1889-1890 vyu\u017e\u00edvala\u00a0elektrol\u00fdza<\/strong>\u00a0na v\u00fdrobu\u00a0medi<\/strong>,\u00a0striebra<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0ortute<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tento\u00a0technologick\u00fd \u00faspech<\/strong>\u00a0bol v tom \u010dase\u00a0svetov\u00fd unik\u00e1t<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd oce\u0148ovali aj zahrani\u010dn\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

V tejto etape tu z\u00e1rove\u0148 zriadili aj\u00a0vodn\u00fa elektr\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0parn\u00e9 k\u00farenie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sa \u010falej vyv\u00edjal osud tov\u00e1rne po jej \u00fapadku?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prev\u00e1dzka<\/strong>\u00a0sa zastavila v roku 1897 v d\u00f4sledku ve\u013ekej kr\u00edzy\u00a0meden\u00e9ho ban\u00edctva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/strong>\u00a0v\u0161ak v are\u00e1li pokra\u010doval aj v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, hoci v inej podobe.<\/p>\n

O rok nesk\u00f4r cel\u00fd\u00a0kombin\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00fapil\u00a0Albert Friedrich Habsburg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V roku 1906 prevzala objekt\u00a0rak\u00faska Bansk\u00e1 a Hutn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 ho spravovala a\u017e do konca\u00a0druhej svetovej vojny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako prebehla transform\u00e1cia technol\u00f3gi\u00ed po \u00fapadku huty?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Po \u00fapadku sa\u00a0transform\u00e1cia<\/strong>\u00a0prejavila v novom vyu\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0technol\u00f3gi\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do\u0161lo k zmene\u00a0energetiky<\/strong>: p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 kinetick\u00e1 energia vody za\u010dala poh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 turb\u00edny\u00a0hydroelektr\u00e1rne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V are\u00e1li bola vybudovan\u00e1\u00a0prekladacia stanica<\/strong>\u00a0s modernou\u00a0visutou lanovkou<\/strong>\u00a0na prepravu \u017eeleznej rudy.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9\u00a0technologick\u00e9 stavby<\/strong>\u00a0zanikli, in\u00e9 boli adaptovan\u00e9 \u2013 star\u00e9 objekty huty sa premenili na\u00a0obytn\u00e9 domy<\/strong>\u00a0pre zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti are\u00e1lu s\u00fa dnes chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 a \u010do v\u0161etko do neho patrilo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Meden\u00e1 huta, budova amalg\u00e1cie a spom\u00ednan\u00fd kryt\u00fd dreven\u00fd most<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa dnes vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 za\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne pamiatky<\/strong>. Tento most, postaven\u00fd z tesan\u00fdch prvkov, je symbolom historick\u00e9ho\u00a0technologick\u00e9ho umu<\/strong>\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nenou\u00a0technickou pamiatkou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou roz\u013eahl\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu<\/strong>\u00a0boli okrem priemyseln\u00fdch objektov na v\u00fdrobu\u00a0medi<\/strong>\u00a0a reprezentat\u00edvnej\u00a0budovy administrat\u00edvy<\/strong>\u00a0aj\u00a0vlastn\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>\u00a0s umel\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm n\u00e1honom, odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed\u00a0kan\u00e1l<\/strong>,\u00a0tehel\u0148a<\/strong>,\u00a0kr\u010dma<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0kol\u00f3nia rodinn\u00fdch domov<\/strong>\u00a0pre robotn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav t\u00fdchto pamiatok?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u017dia\u013e,\u00a0budovy amalgam\u00e1cie a administrat\u00edvy<\/strong>, postaven\u00e9 v polovici 19. storo\u010dia v\u00a0klasicistickom slohu<\/strong>, s\u00fa dnes\u00a0opusten\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0sch\u00e1tran\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1\u0148me svedectvo priemyselnej sl\u00e1vy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dnes s\u00fa tieto sch\u00e1tran\u00e9 pamiatky nem\u00fdm v\u00fdkrikom za\u0161lej \u00e9ry, kedy \u0160tefansk\u00e1 Huta ud\u00e1vala tempo svetov\u00e9mu pokroku. Je fascinuj\u00face sledova\u0165, ako sa historick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie adaptovali na nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, no bez na\u0161ej pozornosti tento architektonick\u00fd unik\u00e1t definit\u00edvne zanikne. Sta\u0148te sa aj vy \u0161\u00edrite\u013eom pr\u00edbehu o mieste, kde sa rodila modern\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa, a nedovo\u013ete, aby n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo upadlo do zabudnutia. Nav\u0161t\u00edvte tento are\u00e1l a poc\u00ed\u0165te silu technick\u00e9ho umu, ktor\u00fd pretrval st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n