{"id":3005,"date":"2013-11-02T16:32:24","date_gmt":"2013-11-02T14:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=3005"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T17:20:03","slug":"murovane-sedliacke-domy-v-kostolanoch-nad-hornadom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/ludova-architektura-a-vidiecke-muzea\/murovane-sedliacke-domy-v-kostolanoch-nad-hornadom\/","title":{"rendered":"Murovan\u00e9 sedliacke domy v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam za pamiatkami <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> \u013dudov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a> a Horn\u00e1dska dolina<\/a>
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<\/div>\n
\"Murovan\u00e9<\/a>
sedliacky dom s typick\u00fdmi oknami pre obec Kosto\u013eany nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Ako vyzerala typick\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara a usporiadanie tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho sedliackeho domu v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Charakteristick\u00e9 murovan\u00e9 sedliacke domy v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong>\u00a0boli pomerne dlh\u00e9 jednotraktov\u00e9 stavby s prie\u010del\u00edm orientovan\u00fdm k ceste. Toto usporiadanie bolo typick\u00e9 pre cel\u00fa obec. \u00dazke a dlh\u00e9 pozemky sa ohradzovali dreven\u00fdmi latkov\u00fdmi plotmi, miestne naz\u00fdvan\u00fdmi\u00a0\u201epalanky\u201c<\/strong>. Pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm domom bola starostlivo upravovan\u00e1\u00a0\u201epred\u0148a zahradka\u201c<\/strong> s r\u00f4znymi kvetmi, \u010do dotv\u00e1ralo typick\u00fd obraz starej kosto\u013eanskej ulice.<\/p>\n

Z ak\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov sa stavali tradi\u010dn\u00e9 domy v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Domy v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong>\u00a0boli\u00a0valkov\u00e9<\/strong>. Stavali sa z miestne dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov: z nep\u00e1len\u00fdch teh\u00e1l, ale aj z kame\u0148a. Nov\u0161ie stavby u\u017e boli z p\u00e1len\u00fdch teh\u00e1l. Strecha bola sedlov\u00e1, v \u010dele s valbou, pokryt\u00e1 najprv slamou, nesk\u00f4r \u0161kridlou.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 bolo typick\u00e9 \u010dlenenie okien a dver\u00ed na fas\u00e1de domov v Kosto\u013eanoch?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na \u010delnej fas\u00e1de boli dve okn\u00e1 s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi stol\u00e1rskymi prvkami. Na dvorovej \u010dasti bolo okno z izby, dvere, dve okn\u00e1 z kuchyne a dve mal\u00e9 komorov\u00e9 okn\u00e1. Nesk\u00f4r sa v Kosto\u013eanoch<\/strong>\u00a0stavali domy s krytou do dvora otvorenou chodbou \u2013\u00a0\u201eganek\u201c<\/strong>. Bol dreven\u00fd, alebo murovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ako boli vn\u00fatri roz\u010dlenen\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 priestory v kosto\u013eansk\u00fdch sedliackych domoch?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Domy v Kosto\u013eanoch nad Horn\u00e1dom<\/strong>\u00a0pozost\u00e1vali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou iba z jednej izby –\u00a0\u201echi\u017ea\u201c<\/strong>, kuchyne –\u00a0\u201ekuche\u0148\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0– a komory. Nov\u0161ie mali v zadn\u00fdch \u010dastiach hospod\u00e1rske priestory\u00a0\u201ech\u013eevky\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co v\u0161etko nech\u00fdbalo na dvore tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho statku v Kosto\u013eanoch?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na dvore nech\u00fdbali hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad\u00a0\u201ekuri\u201c<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201ehu\u0161i\u201c<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201e\u0161vi\u0148e\u201c<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201ekravi\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed gazdovia mali aj kone. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dvora bolo aj\u00a0\u201ehumno\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0\u201e\u0161opa\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0na odkladanie dreva, r\u00f4zneho n\u00e1radia a potrieb, miestne naz\u00fdvan\u00e1\u00a0\u201esersan\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako bolo zariaden\u00e9 ob\u00fdvacie priestory v t\u00fdchto domoch?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 zariadenie bolo jednoduch\u00e9, ale \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou iba v prednej izbe bola dreven\u00e1 podlaha – \u201edi\u013ee\u201c<\/strong>. Vysok\u00e9 postele boli vystlan\u00e9 slamou, nesk\u00f4r pou\u017e\u00edvali slamn\u00edky\u00a0\u201estru\u017e\u013eak\u201c<\/strong>, na ktor\u00fdch bolo ve\u013ea per\u00edn a vank\u00fa\u0161ov –\u00a0\u201ezahlavki\u201c<\/strong>. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zariadenia boli dve druhy truhl\u00edc: jedna so zdv\u00edhacou doskou –\u00a0\u201elada\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0a druh\u00e1 so z\u00e1suvkami\u00a0\u201ekas\u0148a\u201c<\/strong>. Nesk\u00f4r na ulo\u017eenie \u0161atstva sl\u00fa\u017eili aj skrine –\u00a0\u201e\u0161ifoner\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bola kuchy\u0148a najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou miestnos\u0165ou a ako vyzerala?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kuchy\u0148a<\/strong>\u00a0bola centrom celodenn\u00e9ho diania. V rohu st\u00e1la ve\u013ek\u00e1\u00a0murovan\u00e1 pec<\/strong>\u00a0s liatinovou plat\u0148ou na varenie –\u00a0\u201e\u0161parhet\u201c<\/strong>. Na stene bol zavesen\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e a mno\u017estvo ma\u013eovan\u00fdch tanierikov a obr\u00e1zkov. Nech\u00fdbala dlh\u00e1 lavica a mas\u00edvny st\u00f4l.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa skr\u00fdvalo v komore a na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017eila?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V komore<\/strong>\u00a0sa ukladali nevyhnutn\u00e9 veci v dom\u00e1cnosti ako napr\u00edklad\u00a0\u201ekoritka, \u017eochtar, dru\u0161\u013eak, kantka, grati, har\u010dki, \u0161ito, zbu\u0161ek, pajstruna\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0a pod.<\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n