{"id":2817,"date":"2013-11-01T18:56:24","date_gmt":"2013-11-01T16:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=2817"},"modified":"2025-12-14T04:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T03:49:28","slug":"narodna-prirodna-rezervacia-humenec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/narodna-prirodna-rezervacia-humenec\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Humenec"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Ochrana pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"N\u00e1rodn\u00e1<\/a>
vrch Humenec (618 m n.m.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Ako vyzer\u00e1 a kde le\u017e\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Humenec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Humenec<\/strong>\u00a0sa rozprestiera na ju\u017enom svahu vrchu Humenec (618 m n.m.), ne\u010faleko obc\u00ed Kysak a Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Lodina. Ide o \u0161irok\u00fd obl\u00fd svah s juhoz\u00e1padnou a\u017e juhov\u00fdchodnou expoz\u00edciou v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 460-613 m n. m. so sklonom 20-30\u00b0.<\/p>\n

Podklad tvoria\u00a0v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 podlo\u017eia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fd charakter \u00fazemia.<\/p>\n

\u010co v\u0161etko zah\u0155\u0148a N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Humenec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rezerv\u00e1cia bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 v roku 1953 a novelizovan\u00e1 v roku 1988. S rozlohou 86,08 ha patr\u00ed do katastr\u00e1lneho \u00fazemia obce Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Lodina.<\/p>\n

Z geomorfologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed do oblasti\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho rudohoria<\/strong>\u00a0a jeho horsk\u00e9ho celku \u010cierna hora, konkr\u00e9tne do podcelku Sopotnick\u00e9 vrchy. Okrem vz\u00e1cnej\u00a0xerotermnej fl\u00f3ry<\/strong>\u00a0tu n\u00e1jdete impozantn\u00e9\u00a0v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 \u00fatvary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1padn\u00fdch svahoch vrchu Humenec, nad cestou III\/3354 smerom na Mal\u00fa Lodinu, sa t\u00fd\u010di majest\u00e1tna\u00a0Skala pod Humencom<\/strong>\u00a0(200-230 m n.m.). V juhov\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti svahu, v skalnom mas\u00edve vo v\u00fd\u0161ke cca 420 m n.m., sa nach\u00e1dza\u00a0priepas\u0165ovit\u00e1 jasky\u0148a Humenec<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je dlh\u00e1 33 metrov a hlbok\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 15 metrov.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je fl\u00f3ra v rezerv\u00e1cii Humenec tak\u00e1 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Toto \u00fazemie predstavuje\u00a0najbohat\u0161iu a najsevernej\u0161iu lokalitu xerotermnej fl\u00f3ry<\/strong>\u00a0v povod\u00ed Horn\u00e1du na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku. M\u00e1 priazniv\u00fa polohu medzi centr\u00e1lnymi Karpatami a Pan\u00f3nskou n\u00ed\u017einou. Pre mnoh\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy tu prebieha\u00a0severn\u00e1 hranica roz\u0161\u00edrenia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Medzi tak\u00e9 patria napr\u00edklad\u00a0jasenec biely (Dictamnus albus L.), dub plstnat\u00fd (Quercus pubescens), dub cerov\u00fd (Quercus cerris)<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0jase\u0148 mannov\u00fd (Fraxinus ornus)<\/strong>. V porastoch prevl\u00e1da\u00a0buk lesn\u00fd (Fagus silvatica)<\/strong>\u00a0nad\u00a0dubom zimn\u00fdm (Quercus petraea)<\/strong>, pri\u010dom obe dreviny poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa preva\u017ene z v\u00fdmladkov. Ako pr\u00edmes s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 hlavne\u00a0hrab oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Carpinus betulus), javor horsk\u00fd (Acer pseudoplatanus)<\/strong>\u00a0a spom\u00ednan\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy dubov a jase\u0148a.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0lesnom podraste<\/strong>\u00a0a na\u00a0lesostepn\u00fdch riedin\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0rastie mno\u017estvo charakteristick\u00fdch rastl\u00edn:\u00a0mrvica perist\u00e1 (Brachypodium pinnatum), ostrica n\u00edzka (Carex humilis), ostru\u017eka v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e1 (Sesleria calcaria), zlatovlas lenolist\u00fd (Aster linosyris), kostrava siv\u00e1 (Festuca duriuscula), kostrava tvrd\u00e1 (Festuca pseudodalmatica), betonika lek\u00e1rska (Betonica officinalis), marulka koc\u00farnik (Calamintha clinopodium), hrdobarka horsk\u00e1 (Teucrium montanum), n\u00e1tr\u017en\u00edk pieso\u010dn\u00fd (Potentilla arenaria), lipnica h\u00e1jna (Poa nemoralis)<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0med\u00fanka medovkolist\u00e1 (Melitis melisophylum)<\/strong>. Viacer\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto druhov tu dosahuj\u00fa svoj\u00a0najsevernej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt<\/strong>\u00a0na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku.<\/p>\n

\u010co je hlavn\u00fdm predmetom ochrany v rezerv\u00e1cii?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm\u00a0ochran\u00e1rskym zameran\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0je ochrana cenn\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev\u00a0dub\u00edn<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00a0dubom plstnat\u00fdm (Quercus pubescens), dubom cerov\u00fdm (Quercus cerris), jase\u0148om mannov\u00fdm (Fraxinus ornus)<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0jasencom bielym (Dictamnus albus L.)<\/strong>. Chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 s\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie\u00a0z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0teplomiln\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa tu vyskytuj\u00fa na severe hranice ich are\u00e1lu roz\u0161\u00edrenia.<\/p>\n

Ako sa m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 turista do N\u00e1rodnej pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cie Humenec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Humenec<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a05. stupe\u0148 ochrany<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee plat\u00ed pr\u00edsny\u00a0z\u00e1kaz pohybova\u0165 sa mimo vyzna\u010den\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch chodn\u00edkov<\/strong>\u00a0alebo n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00e9ho chodn\u00edka za hranicami zastavan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia obce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je\u00a0zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 vch\u00e1dza\u0165 s bicyklom<\/strong>\u00a0na pozemky za hranicami zastavan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia obce mimo dia\u013enice, cesty, miestnej komunik\u00e1cie a vyzna\u010denej cyklotrasy.<\/p>\n

Pre vstup do takejto chr\u00e1nenej lokality je potrebn\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdnimku.<\/p>\n

Postup je nasledovn\u00fd:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Je potrebn\u00e9\u00a0poda\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165<\/strong>\u00a0na pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00fd \u00farad (odbor \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia) na udelenie v\u00fdnimky z \u00fazemnej ochrany pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona \u010d. 543\/2002 Z.z.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    T\u00fato\u00a0\u017eiados\u0165 treba riadne od\u00f4vodni\u0165<\/strong>\u00a0a uvies\u0165 d\u00f4vody, pre ktor\u00e9 by mala by\u0165 v\u00fdnimka udelen\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Podanie je spoplatnen\u00e9. Pre\u00a0fyzick\u00fa osobu<\/strong>\u00a0je spr\u00e1vny poplatok\u00a010 Eur<\/strong>, pre\u00a0pr\u00e1vnick\u00fa osobu<\/strong>\u00a0je to\u00a0100 Eur<\/strong>\u00a0(pod\u013ea polo\u017eky 160 z\u00e1kona o spr\u00e1vnych poplatkoch).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n