{"id":20226,"date":"2016-11-14T09:54:54","date_gmt":"2016-11-14T08:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=20226"},"modified":"2025-12-10T13:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:32:11","slug":"rieka-hornad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/kam-do-prirody\/kam-do-prirody-smer-volovske-vrchy\/rieka-hornad\/","title":{"rendered":"Rieka Horn\u00e1d"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Ko\u0161ice <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria:<\/strong> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026<\/span>
\n
<\/div>\n<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Ko\u0161ick\u00e1 kotlina <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria:<\/strong> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026<\/span>
\n
<\/div>\n<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer \u010cierna hora <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026 <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\n<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Vodop\u00e1dy, jazierka, rieky \u2026 <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>\u010cierna hora<\/a>, Ko\u0161ice<\/a>, Ko\u0161ick\u00e1 kotlina<\/a> a Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"rieka<\/a>
rieka Horn\u00e1d \u2013 pri obci Trsten\u00e9 pri Horn\u00e1de, Zdroj foto: Muro Miron Jesensky (www.eastern-slovakia.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

\u010co je to Rieka Horn\u00e1d a ak\u00fd je jej turistick\u00fd v\u00fdznam?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rieka Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0je piatou najdlh\u0161ou riekou na Slovensku a turisticky mimoriadne v\u00fdznamn\u00fd tok. Pramen\u00ed vo\u00a0v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti N\u00edzkych Tatier<\/strong>\u00a0pod Kr\u00e1\u013eovou ho\u013eou vo v\u00fd\u0161ke\u00a01500 metrov n.m.<\/strong>\u00a0pri obci Vikartovce.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je p\u00f4vod mena rieky Horn\u00e1d?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Najstar\u0161ie z\u00e1znamy via\u017euce sa k n\u00e1zvu rieky Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0Anonymovej kroniky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 vznikla okolo roku 1200. Pre\u00a0rieku Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0sa v tejto kronike uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa podoby\u00a0Honrat<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Honrad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edtoky priber\u00e1 Rieka Horn\u00e1d?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku preber\u00e1 viacer\u00e9 potoky a rieky. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie pr\u00edtoky Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0patr\u00ed\u00a0rieka Hnilec<\/strong>,\u00a0rie\u010dka Svinka<\/strong>,\u00a0rieka Torysa<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0rie\u010dka Ol\u0161ava<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je povodie Horn\u00e1du tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Povodie Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0je ve\u013emi \u010dlenit\u00e9 a z geologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa zaradzuje k viacer\u00fdm\u00a0geomorfologick\u00fdm celkom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pretek\u00e1\u00a0v\u00e1pencov\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm Slovensk\u00e9ho raja<\/strong>, kde sa prerez\u00e1va\u00a0ka\u0148onovit\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm<\/strong>, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm\u00a0Prielom Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>. Tento prielom je zaraden\u00fd kv\u00f4li svojej v\u00fdnimo\u010dnosti medzi\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rezerv\u00e1cie Slovenska<\/strong>\u00a0a spad\u00e1 do\u00a0najpr\u00edsnej\u0161ej A z\u00f3ny ochrany<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi zauj\u00edmav\u00fdmi oblas\u0165ami Rieka Horn\u00e1d pretek\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Po opusten\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho raja<\/strong>\u00a0te\u010die\u00a0v\u00e1pencov\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm Galmusu<\/strong>\u00a0vo Volovsk\u00fdch vrchoch. Tu sa nach\u00e1dza\u00a0\u00fazemie eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu SKUEV 028 V\u00e1pence v doline Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 pokr\u00fdva v\u0161etky cenn\u00e9 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 a fly\u0161ov\u00e9 lokality tejto rieky o v\u00fdmere okolo 30 ha.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej\u00a0Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0pretek\u00e1 mas\u00edvom \u010ciernej hory,\u00a0mestom Ko\u0161ice<\/strong>\u00a0a Ko\u0161ickou kotlinou. Napokon za obcou Trsten\u00e9 pri Horn\u00e1de v kr\u00e1snych meandroch op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a slovensk\u00e9 \u00fazemie a odtek\u00e1 do Ma\u010farska, kde sa vlieva do Slanej a s \u0148ou do Tisy.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e sa nach\u00e1dza na rieke Horn\u00e1d?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na s\u00fatoku Horn\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0s riekou\u00a0Hnilec<\/strong>\u00a0je v prielomovej doline vybudovan\u00e1\u00a0vodn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e Ru\u017e\u00edn<\/strong>. Vybudovan\u00edm tohto vodn\u00e9ho diela v rokoch 1963-1972 vznikla atrakt\u00edvna\u00a0\u0161portovo-rekrea\u010dn\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ru\u017e\u00ednska priehrada<\/strong>\u00a0je s\u00fastava dvoch vodn\u00fdch diel\u00a0Ru\u017e\u00edn I. a Ru\u017e\u00edn II.<\/strong>\u00a0(naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj\u00a0vodn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e Mal\u00e1 Lodina<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o toku rieky Horn\u00e1d?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0predstavuje 286 km dlh\u00fd \u013eavostrann\u00fd pr\u00edtok Slanej. Na Slovensku tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 povodie s d\u013a\u017ekou toku okolo 193 km, z toho 19 km tvor\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tnu hranicu s Ma\u010farskom. V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rozdiel prame\u0148a a hrani\u010dn\u00e9ho profilu je 890 m.<\/p>\n

Je Rieka Horn\u00e1d splavn\u00e1 a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa podmienky pre vodn\u00fa turistiku?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0je splavn\u00fd skoro po celej d\u013a\u017eke a\u017e po \u0161t\u00e1tne hranice (vr\u00e1tane vodn\u00e9ho diela Ru\u017e\u00edn), celkovo 147,5 km. Z h\u013eadiska\u00a0kanoistiky<\/strong>\u00a0je\u00a0Horn\u00e1d<\/strong>\u00a0zauj\u00edmav\u00fd od Spi\u0161skej Novej Vsi a\u017e po hranicu s Ma\u010farskom.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak nevyhnutn\u00e9 re\u0161pektova\u0165 nasledovn\u00e9 obmedzenia:<\/span><\/h3>\n