{"id":2013,"date":"2013-10-19T15:07:43","date_gmt":"2013-10-19T13:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/?page_id=2013"},"modified":"2025-12-30T17:16:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:16:03","slug":"jaskyna-sarkanova-diera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keturist.sk\/info\/jaskyna-sarkanova-diera\/","title":{"rendered":"Jasky\u0148a \u0160arkanova diera a jasky\u0148a Chy\u017ea"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/i> Spravodaj <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> TIPY NA V\u00ddLETY <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Kam do pr\u00edrody <\/span><\/a>\n<\/i> Smer Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy <\/span><\/a>\n
<\/div>\nPodkateg\u00f3ria: <\/strong> <\/i> Jaskyne a priepasti <\/span><\/a>\n

Lokaliz\u00e1cia: <\/strong>Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"Jasky\u0148a<\/a>
Jasky\u0148a \u0160arkanova diera a jasky\u0148a Chy\u017ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

Jasky\u0148a \u0160arkanova diera a jasky\u0148a Chy\u017ea<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00fa fascinuj\u00face\u00a0pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 pamiatky<\/strong>\u00a0v srdci\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9ho rudohoria<\/strong>. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa na severnom svahu v\u00fdh\u013eadov\u00e9ho Vysok\u00e9ho vrchu (824 m n.m.) a na planine Gamus, v\u00a0horskom celku Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne v podcelku Hnileck\u00e9 vrchy.<\/p>\n

Ako je jasky\u0148a \u0160arkanova diera dlh\u00e1 a kde presne le\u017e\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u013a\u017eka<\/strong>\u00a0\u0160arkanovej diery je pribli\u017ene 178 metrov a le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke<\/strong>\u00a0690 m n.m. Vznikla ako\u00a0rie\u010dna jasky\u0148a<\/strong>\u00a0pozd\u013a\u017e pukl\u00edn vo svetl\u00fdch\u00a0triasov\u00fdch v\u00e1pencoch<\/strong>. Jej\u00a0\u0161trukt\u00fara<\/strong>\u00a0pozost\u00e1va z Pastierskej chodby, vysok\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho d\u00f3mu, ktor\u00fd cez \u010fal\u0161iu sie\u0148 kon\u010d\u00ed Gal\u00e9riou.<\/p>\n

Kto jasky\u0148u preb\u00e1dal a ak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy tu objavil?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jasky\u0148u<\/strong>\u00a0preb\u00e1dal v roku 1878 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd spi\u0161sk\u00fd b\u00e1date\u013e\u00a0Samuel R\u00f3th<\/strong>. Samuel Roth (1851 \u2013 1889) bol slovensk\u00fd pr\u00edrodovedec, pedag\u00f3g a zakladate\u013e slovenskej\u00a0speleoarcheol\u00f3gie<\/strong>. V\u00a0jaskyni<\/strong>\u00a0objavil zlomky\u00a0pravek\u00fdch n\u00e1dob<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdch vek bol nesk\u00f4r pris\u00faden\u00fd do\u00a0mlad\u0161ej doby kamennej<\/strong>. Na\u0161iel tu aj\u00a0zvieracie kosti<\/strong>\u00a0jaskynn\u00e9ho medve\u010fa<\/strong>, vlka, jele\u0148a a\u00a0jaskynn\u00e9ho leva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sa pokra\u010dovalo vo v\u00fdskume jaskyne v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V roku 1920 riadite\u013estvo \u017delezorudn\u00fdch ban\u00ed v Rud\u0148anoch dalo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 osypov\u00fd ku\u017ee\u013e<\/strong>\u00a0(tie\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00fd\u00a0su\u0165ov\u00fd ku\u017ee\u013e<\/strong>, \u010do je akumul\u00e1cia sutiny gravita\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu v tvare polovi\u010dn\u00e9ho ku\u017ee\u013ea) pred jasky\u0148ou, \u010d\u00edm sa v\u00fdrazne\u00a0zlep\u0161il pr\u00edstup<\/strong>\u00a0a vstup do nej.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledne sa tu na\u0161li \u010fal\u0161ie\u00a0archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy<\/strong>\u00a0ako \u010drepy, diskovit\u00fd kamenn\u00fd mlat, br\u00fasen\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 sekerka a kosten\u00e1 ihla. V\u0161etky tieto\u00a0historick\u00e9 artefakty<\/strong>\u00a0sa dnes nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0Podtatranskom m\u00fazeu<\/strong>\u00a0v Poprade.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed systematick\u00fd vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum<\/strong>\u00a0tu v roku 1951 previedol \u0160t\u00e1tny archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav (nesk\u00f4r Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV) pod veden\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho archeol\u00f3ga a speleoarcheol\u00f3ga\u00a0Dr. Juraja B\u00e1rtu<\/strong>\u00a0(1923 – 2005).<\/p>\n

Tento t\u00edm tu na\u0161iel\u00a0pravek\u00fa kult\u00farnu hrub\u00fa vrstvu<\/strong>\u00a0s ohniskami a vykopal zlomky \u010drepov spolu s kos\u0165ami jele\u0148a, srnca a\u00a0divej svine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010co je to jasky\u0148a Chy\u017ea a pre\u010do s\u00fa obe jaskyne tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u013eavo od vchodu do \u0160arkanovej diery sa nach\u00e1dza 14 m dlh\u00e1 jasky\u0148a Chy\u017ea<\/strong>. Okrem keramiky sa tu na\u0161li aj\u00a0najstar\u0161ie kosti domestikovan\u00e9ho psa<\/strong>\u00a0na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Obidve jaskyne<\/strong>\u00a0boli ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 v\u00a0mlad\u0161ej dobe kamennej<\/strong>\u00a0\u013eudom, ktor\u00fd patril do\u00a0kult\u00farneho okruhu line\u00e1rnej a bukovohorskej keramiky<\/strong>\u00a0(4 400 rokov p. n. l.).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lezy s\u00fa mimoriadne\u00a0historicky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9<\/strong>, preto\u017ee sa tu na\u0161li ved\u013ea seba \u010drepy oboch spom\u00ednan\u00fdch kult\u00far. Ide z\u00e1rove\u0148 o\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1lez line\u00e1rnej keramiky<\/strong>\u00a0na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd je ochran\u00e1rsky status a ako s\u00fa jaskyne spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pre svoj mimoriadny pr\u00edrodn\u00fd a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong>\u00a0bola\u00a0jasky\u0148a \u0160arkanova diera<\/strong>\u00a0v roku 1979 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za\u00a0chr\u00e1nen\u00fd pr\u00edrodn\u00fd v\u00fdtvor<\/strong>. Napokon, vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Ko\u0161ice \u010d. 1\/2008 z 1. augusta 2008 bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za\u00a0verejnosti vo\u013ene pr\u00edstupn\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tne za vo\u013ene pr\u00edstupn\u00fa sa vyhlasuje\u00a0vstupn\u00e1 chodba<\/strong>\u00a0tejto\u00a0pr\u00edrodnej pamiatky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako sa dosta\u0165 ku jaskyniam?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dosta\u0165 sa k jaskyni m\u00f4\u017eete z obc\u00ed Por\u00e1\u010d<\/a> a Olcnava<\/a>.\u00a0Vedie tu aj n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd chodn\u00edk z obce\u00a0Por\u00e1\u010d<\/a> a n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd chodn\u00edk \u0160arkanova diera zo strediska Por\u00e1\u010d Park<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotogal\u00e9ria<\/span><\/h2>\n